Influence of lymph node dissection in patients undergoing radical nephrectomy for non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
X. Luo, J.-X. Li, Y.-T. Liu, G. Zou, W.-X. Yao, G.-Q. Qing, R.-L. Yang, X.-Y. Ye, G. Facchini, S. Rossetti Department of Urology, Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, China. 604358418@qq.com
OBJECTIVE: Whether lymph node dissection (LND) should be performed concomitantly with radical nephrectomy (RN) for non-metastatic renal carcinoma has still been controversial recently. We conducted a meta-analysis assessing oncologic outcomes of radical nephrectomy with lymph node dissection (LND) and without lymph node dissection (non-LND) in non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma (NMRCC).
PATIENTS AND METHODS: A systematic review was performed until April 2018 using a comprehensive search in PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases to identify eligible comparative studies. A formal meta-analysis was performed for studies comparing radical nephrectomy with LND and radical nephrectomy with non-LND for cT1-T4NxM0 tumors. Furthermore, a subgroup analysis for locally advanced renal cell carcinoma (cT3-T4NxM0) was conducted.
RESULTS: Thirteen studies on patients with LND and non- LND were identified and included in the analysis. LND group did not have a significantly better survival than non-LND group for cT1-T4NxM0 tumors (HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.78-1.11, p=0.45), However, in the subgroup of locally advanced renal cell carcinoma (cT3-T4NxM0), it showed a significantly better OS rate in patients who had undergone LND compared to those without LND (HR 0.73, 95% CI 0.60-0.90; p=0.003).
CONCLUSIONS: LND offers better cancer control and better long-term survival in locally advanced renal cell carcinomas (cT3-T4NxM0). This conclusion should be confirmed by a prospective randomized clinical trial.
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To cite this article
X. Luo, J.-X. Li, Y.-T. Liu, G. Zou, W.-X. Yao, G.-Q. Qing, R.-L. Yang, X.-Y. Ye, G. Facchini, S. Rossetti
Influence of lymph node dissection in patients undergoing radical nephrectomy for non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci
Year: 2019
Vol. 23 - N. 14
Pages: 6079-6090
DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201907_18422