Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2020; 24 (23): 12009-12015
DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202012_23989

Effects of orthokeratology on biological parameters and visual quality of adolescents with low-grade corneal astigmatism myopia

Q.-H. Kong, X.-Y. Du, X. Li, Z.-Z. Wu, Z.-L. Lin

Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China. huitan@email.szu.edu.cn


OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of orthokeratology on biological parameters and visual quality of adolescents with low-grade corneal astigmatism myopia.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this study, a total of 41 myopic adolescents were prescribed with orthokeratology glasses in our hospital from February 2018 to March 2019 and voluntarily cooperated with relevant examinations before and after wearing orthokeratology lenses. Patients’ uncorrected distant visual acuity (UCVA-D), uncorrected near visual acuity (UCVA-N) and naked eye near stereoacuity before wearing glasses, 1 month, and 3 months after wearing glasses were observed. The corneal astigmatism of patients was observed. The corneal endothelial cell density was observed. The dynamic adjustment function (NP, AF, NRA, PRA) values of patients were observed. The comparison of biological indexes in different time periods was observed. The changes of corneal curvature before wearing orthokeratology lens, 1 month and 3 months after wearing orthokeratology lens were observed.

RESULTS: There were significant changes of patients 1 month after wearing orthokeratology lenses (p < 0.05), while there was no significant difference between 3 months after wearing the orthokeratology lenses and 1 month after wearing the orthokeratology lenses (p < 0.05). Patients’ NCAV-D and UCVA-N were recorded by a conversion method of 5 points. There were differences in the NCVA-D, NCVA-N, naked eye near stereoacuity before, 1 month, and 3 months after wearing glasses (p < 0.05). By observing patients’ biological indicators and dynamic adjustment, it was found that there were statistically significant differences in NP, AF, BRA and PRA before wearing the glasses, 1 month and 3 months after wearing the glasses (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: The use of orthokeratology can greatly correct myopia patients’ vision, improve their stereoscopic vision, control the progression of myopia, and improve their eye regulation, which is of high safety and great short-term effect.

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To cite this article

Q.-H. Kong, X.-Y. Du, X. Li, Z.-Z. Wu, Z.-L. Lin
Effects of orthokeratology on biological parameters and visual quality of adolescents with low-grade corneal astigmatism myopia

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci
Year: 2020
Vol. 24 - N. 23
Pages: 12009-12015
DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202012_23989